How to Perform the Test
1. Select a fresh surface
2. Hold the sample and attempt to scratch it with the point of an object of known hardness
In this example, we use a sharp quartz crystal (H=6)
3. Press the object firmly but lightly against the unknown sample
4. If the test object is harder, you should see and feel a definite "bite" into the sample
5. Inspect for an etched line
In this case, we notice a deep scratch in the sample, which indicates it's hardness is less than 6
6. Repeat several times, always with a sharp point and a fresh surface